Saturday, May 23, 2020

South Africa Multinational Corporations - 2084 Words

South Africa: Multinational Corporations What do we know about South Africa and the effects that multinational corporations have on the economy, culture and people of this diverse country? The next few pages will provide the information that will fully answer the above question. Multinational corporations have funneled foreign direct investments into South Africa due to the diverseness and rich resources that has made South Africa very desirable. Unfortunately, there have also been many economic and political entanglements that have influenced, and in some cases, stalled the influx of foreign direct investment. Facing this economic reality, South Africa has had to make significant improvements in order to†¦show more content†¦In response to domestic and international pressure, South Africa began repealing apartheid laws in the 1970’s and 1980’s.(Moskowitz 78) Finally, apartheid laws were repealed in 1991 due to internal protests and international pressure upon the government of South Africa. This was a victory for the ethnic groups of South Africa, but discrimination is still a part of life in this country. The official languages of South Africa are African and English. Those who were privileged to attend school learned English as their primary language. During apartheid there were ten different education systems that were established to accommodate the various ethnic groups. The quality of education for whites was far more superior to that of non-whites. Once apartheid was repealed, there was only one education system that allowed equality for all of the students that attended. Even though apartheid has been repealed, it has left a legacy of racism but it has not affected the fact that the country is full of resources that has drawn foreign direct investors to South Africa. South Africa was strictly known for being a producer of raw mate rials such as gold and diamonds. As time has passed, the economic environment has changed from one of an agricultural economy to an industrialized economy. This is due to the insurgence of metal and engineering industries that have taken South Africa from strictly being know forShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Documentary Stealing Africa By Christoffer Guldbrandsen861 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s world of global trading, multinational corporations that are looking to expand on profits turn out to operate against the welfares of the world’s poorest countries. In the documentary, â€Å"Stealing Africa,† the film director, Christoffer Guldbrandsen, brings forward the concerning economic attention of the country of Zambia, located in South Africa. Zambia is known as the third largest copper reserves across the world, owned by multinational corporations globally. Due to such a heavy abundanceRead MoreJapan s Corporate Social Responsibility989 Words   |  4 Pa gesWhen companies or corporations exceed national lines of the country that their headquarter is in this can be known as going â€Å"global,† and a corporation in this situation can be known as a Multinational corporation. This can complicate the ability to manage, due to the diversity of cultures, geographic locations, and many other circumstances that are inherent with these types of corporations. In this occurrence, it is important to have a global mindset. This mindset is simply the ability to appreciateRead MoreInfluenced By Marxism And Imperialism915 Words   |  4 Pagesindustrial powers. Dependency scholars basically believe that less-developed countries will be unable to develop because the rich world uses them as the equivalent of colonies. The major contention here is that the developing countries of the Global South are hindered in their developmental efforts by their association (economic) with the industrialized countries of the Global North. Prominent scholars here include: Paul Baran and Paul Sweezy (Monopoly Capitalism, 1957/1960; Fernando Henrique CardosoRead MoreThe Moral Responsibilities of Multinational Corporations (MNCs)1617 Words   |  7 PagesMultinational companies like Caltex have a moral obligation to improve the living conditions of the citizens who live and work in those countries. Their role cannot be limited to increasing shareholder value, while perpetuating and fortifying political regimes that persecute and discriminate a group, or groups of their citizenry. I liken this to reforestation, and the responsibility that governments and corporations have to our planet. A corporation cannot simply make a profit and deplete naturalRead MoreChocolate : Nestle : Multinational Company1162 Words   |  5 PagesCHOCOLATE: NESTLÉ – MULTINATIONAL COMPANY Inquiry Focus: What are the interconnections involved in the production, consumption and trade of Nestlà © products? What are the future implications for change in places as a result of these interconnections and how can the impacts of change be managed? Nestlà © originated in Switzerland, Vevey, during 1867 and founded by Henri Nestlà ©. Nestlà © is a Multinational Corporation which has been incorporated within several products revolving chocolate. Through theRead MoreBenefits Of Economic Globalization On South Africa Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesGVPT200-Essay II South Africa has reaped the benefits of economic globalization first hand as it has emerged to become a major economic power in Africa, especially in recent years. This country has been infamously plagued by apartheid, an inhumane policy of segregation based on grounds of race, which also had economic consequences as trade sanctions were established in 1986 by the United States in response to South Africa’s policy of apartheid. However, apartheid ended in the 1990s and the South AfricanRead MoreThe Distribution And Consumption And Trade Of Nestle Products1136 Words   |  5 Pagesoriginated in Switzerland, Vevey, during 1867 and founded by Henri Nestlà ©. Nestlà © is a Multinational Corporation which has been incorporated within several products revolving chocolate. Through the products, Nestlà © is estimated to own an approximate amount of 2000 brands altogether, including well known brands, such as: Kit Kat, Nescafà ©, Milo, Nestea, Nesquik, Maggi, Herta, Purina, Nes presso etc. The multinational corporation has gone through several criticisms about its production, trade and consumptionRead MoreCompany Vision And Strategy Of Unilever1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe Unilever Corporation accredits their overall fruition to the matrix structure. Flexibility, customers’ hankerings, and a multinational concept has been the key points in the constant evolution of Unilever. The craftsmanship of brainstorming globally and fulfilling locally has allowed Unilever to flourish in a vast amount of cultures. Unilever’s Founding Unilever was originally a Dutch-British company that produced soap and commerce to many countries. Due to the fact that they sold their commoditiesRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Mncs in Chinese Market1253 Words   |  6 PagesI. THE REALLY OPERATIONAL SITUATIONS OF THE MULTINATIONAL COMPANY’S SUBSIDIARY IN CHINA THROUGH JOINT VENTURE WITH CHINESE COMPANY. 1 The concept : a. The multinational company: A  multinational company or Multinational corporation  (MNC),   multinational enterprise  (MNE)   is a  corporation  that is registered in more than one country or that has operations in more than one country. It is a large corporation which both produces and sells goods or services in various countriesRead MoreThe Role Of Large Corporations Under Repressive Regime3025 Words   |  13 PagesWhat is the role of large corporations under repressive regime? Do they engage in criminal activities? If yes, how should they be included in a process of transitional justice? The purpose of this work is to establish the links between the business world and transitional justice mechanisms. My purpose is more specifically to link the potential crimes perpetrated by corporations and the transitional justice mechanisms. This work does not link the transitional justice field to a defined field of research

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

International Business Essay - 1971 Words

Chapter12Assignment p. 354 Review Questions 3 AND 9 (3) What are the four caveats exporting SMEs would be well advised to observe when crafting their export strategy? Discuss. The term export means to ship the goods and services out of the port of a country. An export of a good occurs when there is a change of ownership from a resident to a non-resident. Methods of export include a product or good or information being mailed, hand-delivered, shipped by air, shipped by boat, or even downloaded from an internet site. When a SME considers exporting abroad, there are four caveats that they should observe while crafting their export strategy. The four caveats exporting SMEs would be well advised to observe when crafting their export†¦show more content†¦Entering a country with a â€Å"big boom† could damage your business. It is smartest to enter a new market with minimal product lines to minimize the risk associated with getting started in a new country. For example, if Tide detergent was to begin operations in China, they should not enter the market with their entire line of products. Tide has many different types of detergents. If they were to enter a new market with all of these, it would likely be confusing and overwhelming for a new customer to choose between all of the different products. Likely, that customer would rather stick to their current detergents than be faced with a big decision on which new product is right for them. Third, exporting SMEs would be well advised to observe hire and involve locals within your organization at the earliest opportunity when crafting their export strategy. Exporting allows managers to exercise operation control but does not provide them the option to exercise as much marketing control. An exporter usually resides far from the end consumer and often enlists various intermediaries to manage marketing activities. For example, direct selling is often used when SMEs begin to export. Direct selling involves sales representatives, distributors, or retailers who ar e located outside the exporters home country. Direct exports are goods and services that are sold to an independent party outside of the exporter’s home country. Fourth, exporting SMEs would beShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Ventures2671 Words   |  11 PagesInternational Business Ventures Measuring a potential business venture has many aspects which the international manager must be aware of in order to convey the correct information back to the decision makers. Being ignorant to any of the aspects can lead to a false representation of the project, and hence an uninformed decision being passed. In order for a business to survive it must grow. For growth to be optimal, management must first be able to identify the most attractive prospective leadsRead MoreChallenges of International Business Management1037 Words   |  5 PagesCHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT What are the challenges of International Business Management? International business management is a term that is used collectively to describe all commercial transactions which include; †¢ Private †¢ Governmental †¢ Sales †¢ Investments †¢ Transportation The above take place between two or more nations. It involves all business activities which partake in cross border activities of goods, services and resources between nations. PrivateRead MoreInternational Business1578 Words   |  7 PagesInternational business contains all business transactions private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics, and transportation that happen between two or more regions, nations and countries beyond their political limits. Generally, private companies undertake such transactions for profit governments undertake them for profit and for political reasons. It refers to all those business activities which involve cross border transactions of goods, services, resources between two or more nationsRead MoreInternational Business And International Marketing1457 Words   |  6 PagesInternational business compares all commercial transactions like private and government, investments and sales and transportation which take place between two or more regions , nations and countries beyond their political boundries.simply international business is exchange of goods and services among business and individual in multiple count ries. International business such as an essential subject for students around the world because international business is vital ingredient in entrepreneurshipRead MoreInfluential Factors of International Business and International Business Environment4145 Words   |  17 PagesA Business Growth and Strategy Project On INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT By: Ankit D Jethani 6937 Business Environment consist of every factors influential to the business operations. These factors are classified into two broad categories. These are: a) External or UncontrollableRead MoreInternational Business Environment6667 Words   |  27 PagesModule specification INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Code: PGBM04 Credits: 15 Level: Masters FBL, Business School Board: Postgraduate Business Studies Learning Hours: 150 of which 30 CONTACT hours Rationale 1. The international business environment is multi-dimensional, including economic, political, socio-cultural and technological influences. While each can be viewed in specific national settings, increasingly they have become interrelated through processes of globalisation. In particularRead MoreInternational Business5797 Words   |  24 Pagesof world output and world exports accounted for by the United States and other long-established developed nations is unlikely. FALSE 23. (p. 21) A current trend in international business is the growth of medium-sized and small multinationals, known as mini-multinationals. TRUE 24. (p. 22) Today, the risks involved in doing business in countries such as Russia are low, but so are the returns. FALSE 25. (p. 23) If the free market reforms in China continue for two more decades, China may move fromRead MoreInternational Trade As A Tool For International Business1707 Words   |  7 Pagesfourteen asks some very important questions regarding international trade as SME and MNE evolve globally due to technology. Therefore as international business continues to evolve companies are find easier ways to find importers and exporters from the comfort of their offices without the costly methods of travel and due diligences trying to find reputable companies to handle their needs. Using a variety of sources I will analyze international trade through the use of websites and go into detail aboutRead MoreBusiness Administration International Business Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesBUSINESS ADMINISTRATION amp; INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS In the literal meaning, Business refers to an organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. Business Administration has over the years taken the form of a formal field of knowledge, besides engineering medical and even closely-related Economics. In the 20th century, with the development and growth of business schools in America and Europe, the dynamics of business administration changed. With more research conductedRead MoreThe Problem Of International Business842 Words   |  4 Pages International business c Trade occurring between one or more countries worldwide. Balance of trade Difference in value of a countries imported and exported goods. Balance of payments Also known as BOP, is the monitoring of all international money transactions during specific times. Global dependency The dependency of one nation to another. Competitive advantage The advantage a company has over its competitors, allowing them to achieve greater

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Company Law Free Essays

Abstract Companies and corporations exist as single entities with the capacity to sue and be sued. The premise of lawful ways under which a company may be sued for acts or omissions ensuing to injuries or demise of individuals lies in the personality of the company as a single entity. The law recognizes companies as solitary entities that have a detached personality from the individuals that comprise the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Company Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now This means that a company can transact as a solitary entity with the capacity to make claims against another company. Concomitantly, it is possible that the company becomes the subject of a legal suit falling under civil or criminal liability as deemed applicable. The determinants that establish whether to affix legal responsibility to the company for acts or omissions vary based on the legal jurisdiction pertinent to the circumstances. For instance, corporate law makes provisions for regulating the relationship of a company with that of its employees and other staff within the company. This law does not apply to third parties that operate or affect the company externally. On the other hand, criminal and civil laws have jurisdiction over the affiliations of the company with external parties. 1.0. Introduction The process of holding a company legally responsible for acts or omissions resulting in injuries or death of individuals is a multifaceted tool. Since companies exist as solitary entities under law, responsibility falls on the company depending on the situation applicable. For situations that fall within the company, corporate laws have provisions for holding the company liable. In cases where external parties exist, then the jurisdiction shifts to civil and criminal laws. However, it is imperative to acknowledge that civil laws that cover aspects of tort, contracts and compensation apply to companies, as well as individuals’.[1] The provenance encompassing legal responsibility for corporations is rather challenging, as the legal provisions under this jurisdiction of law do not obligate contemplation of a liability. This is usually the case in negligence, which falls under tort laws because the evaluation of liability is objective on supporting legal responsibility of a compan y. On the contrary, criminal law entirely depends on appraisal of moral liability in support legal responsibility on the side of the company. Holding a company criminally liable is not easy because legal responsibility is not via reimbursement, but through penalties that look into intent, negligence and premeditation. This research shall discuss grounds on which a company can be sued for acts or omissions resulting in death or injuries based on provisions of laws such as the Corporate Manslaughter Act 2007, and Health and Safety at Work Act of 1974. Three principles provide for reasons to hold a company liable. One is the agency principle where the company must own up responsibility for acts or omissions of its employees or staff working as agents to the company, hence be sued for damages. The blame acknowledgment principle establishes that the company’s top executives assume responsibility for acts or omissions perpetrated by the company, implying that such executives whose decisions lead to acts or omissions that result in death or injuries can make the company be held liable. However, acts or omissions by junior staff in the company do not fall under this jurisdiction.[2] The third principle is the company culpability based on its way of transacting business, its systems, as well as culture. While the agency and the blame acknowledgement principles attach individuals to company liability, the company culpability based on its procedure and culture isolates individuals from the company. This implies that companies cannot be held liable for acts or omissions perpetrated by individuals, but rather the culture and procedure of the company. All these principles provide grounds for criminal and civil charge against companies. 2.0. Civil Liability Tort law attaches a civil liability to companies as long as it can be proven that the company perpetrated the act or omissions that resulted in serious injuries or death. A claimant could also file a criminal suit against the company based on the provisions of deliberate acts, negligence or omissions. Under civil laws, parties involved exist as private individuals, and the courts have the ultimate prerogative to determine whether the parties’ perpetrated injury or death based on evidence provided. The rights and obligation existing between the parties, in this case between the company and the plaintiff form the basis for a legal suit. Similarly, remedies for civil suits are damages that could be financial on non-financial, and the burden of proof depends on tangible evidence indicating that the act or omission was committed. Tort law attributes the legal responsibility of a company to acts or omissions that fall under civil wrong. Acts or omissions committed by the employee di rectly fall under the responsibility of the employer as discussed under the agency principle.[3] This means that vicarious liability shifts to the employer while personal liability rests on the shoulders of the employee. Under civil law, the claimant must provide proof that the defendant (the company) perpetrated the act or omission deliberately or negligently. The claimant must also provide proof that they suffered injuries or damage. For the claimant to attach a liability to the company the injury must be adjoining to the act or omission and the series of events must be continuous. In Rylands vs. Fletcher (1868), the contractor ignored vertical shafts in the course of construction of a dam.[4] As they later filled the dam with water, the shafts gave way to water that flooded a nearby mine. The court ruled that the corporation was legally responsible for damages caused due to negligence even if it was not intentional. As such, filing a civil suit against a company works best for claims on damages because they attribute direct liability to the company. 3.0. Criminal Liability Health and Safety at Work Act, the Corporate Manslaughter and the Corporate Homicide Act of 2007 provide avenues of filing a criminal suit against a company. These Acts have the same scope of jurisdiction for attributing a company to criminal liability and can be used simultaneously used. Section 37(1) of Health and Safety at Work Act has provisions that cover personal injuries at the work place.[5] The Act lays down measures requiring companies to incorporate policies and measures to avert personal damages or injuries at the work place. This Act does not make provisions for holding companies liable for deaths or personal injuries, but rather criminalizing acts or omissions that result in injuries and deaths. Section 37(2) of the Act prohibits companies from engaging in negligent and deliberate activities that may lead to personal injuries and deaths of its employees. This section attaches liability to the company’s management in cases where their decisions are connected to ac ts or omissions that result in death. However, the Corporate Manslaughter Act has stringent legislation on cases where a company’s activities lead to death due to gross negligence. As such, the Corporate Manslaughter Act provides exclusive provisions for attaching a criminal liability to companies for their acts or omission that result in death due to outright negligence. If the evidence presented before the court proves that negligence on the part of the company resulted in death, then the company can be held criminally liable for the act or omission that led to death. Section 1(1) of this Act reveals that the company is liable when the act or omission amounting to a criminal offence resulted in death.[6] However, there must be evidence of gross misconduct and violation of duty of care on the part of the company. In case of a successful claim in court by parties representing the deceased, which leads to the indictment of the company, Section 1(6) of the Act establishes a limitless fine as the punishment toward th e company. The duty of care for employees is the sole responsibility of the company. In situations where there is negligence of duty of care resulting in death, the plaintiff representing the deceased party can invoke sections of the Corporate Manslaughter Act to claim justice. Various cases have elucidated what duty of care means. Caparo Industries Plc vs. Dickman (1990) identified three elements that clarify what duty of care far as attaching a criminal liability to a company is concerned.[7] The elements include imposing reasonable duty of care on the plaintiff, foreseeing injury and establishing a close link between the plaintiff and the defendant. Determination of criminal intent (mens rea) also forms as a basis for holding a company criminally liable. The claimant must establish criminal intent as it was the case in Salomon vs. Salomon (1897) where the court had to identify the company’s officers responsible for the acts or omissions that resulted in death.[8] However, it was quite a challenge, which explains the reason why it is difficult to file a criminal suit against a company under the Corporate Manslaughter Act. 4.0.Conclusion Civil and criminal laws present suitable avenues for suing companies for acts or omissions that lead to injuries or death. Strict or vicarious liabilities apply in civil suits and could be direct in through the actions of the company’s agents or direct through the actions of the company regardless of culpability. Under criminal liability, Health and Safety at Work Act provides avenues for suing a company for negligence or failure to prevent personal injuries. The Corporate Manslaughter Act and the Corporate Homicide Act provide avenues for suing a company in situations where acts or omissions result in demise of an individual. 5.0. Bibliography Glazebook, P. R., A Better Way of Convicting Business of Avoidable Deaths and Injuries. The Cambridge Law Journal, 16(2), (2002) pp 405-422. Barrett, B., Liability for safety offences: Is the law still fatally flawedIndustrial Law Journal,37(1), (2007) pp 100-118. 5.1. Legislations Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 5.2. Court cases Salomon v. Salomon Co Ltd, AC., Law Review, 2, (1897), pp 22 Rylands v. Fletcher, Law ReviewL. 3, (1868), pp 330 Caparo Industries plc v. Dickman, Law Review AC, 2, (1990), pp 605 How to cite Company Law, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Essay on Internet Privacy Exploratorys Resea Essay Example For Students

Essay on Internet Privacy Exploratorys Resea Essay rch Papers Internet Privacy This world today seems to have no privacy on the Internet, despite the Governments effort to help the consumer regain their privacy. In 1997 the government passed the Consumer Internet Privacy Protection Act. Through this bill, the consumer has the right to all information that an Internet company has on them. The Internet Company cannot sell the information of that consumer without that consumers written consent. The bill sounds really good doesnt it? If the bill is so great, how is it that our private information is still getting out there? Well, lets take a closer look. According to an article that I found through Yahoo!, companies are using the consumers information as a company asset just in case the company was to go bankrupt. In the article it talks of how Amazon.com has reviewed it privacy policies and has decided to just get ready to sell anything they have on a consumer, such as; names, shipping and billing addresses, credit card numbers, e-mail addresses, employers, gift wish lists, Social Secur i ty Numbers and so on and so forth. Isnt that scary, one day, a company is doing fine, getting all the information that they can on a person and saying that all information is secured, then the next day, they are going bankrupt and selling the informa t ion to whoever has the largest bid. Who wouldve thought that when you went to buy that thing you really wanted off the Internet, your information was being stored so it could be sold? How thoughtless of them. For me, I dont give out any information besi des my name, and who knows who has that. You may ask yourself, where does the Internet Privacy Act of 1997 play in this? I am wondering the same thing. Well, it obviously doesnt play a large role; Amozon.com has stopped letting their customers decline the option of letting their information be sold. Where is the government? Why arent they stepping up? I thought that the reasoning behind this entire act was to protect consumers, I dont see any protection at all. There was a statement in the article that was previously mentioned that just took me by surprise. Patty Smith made it in regard to customer information, she said: We treat customer data with great care and consideration, she said, and we will continue to do so going forward. How can she say that? They wont even let the customers who were on the database before they changed to policy to delete their information. They need to have more consideration for their customers, not just their data. Sometimes these companies only think of one thing, MONEY. If they would just think of the customers needs before the M word, they would be getting more. The Internet has become a sea of sharks, devouring everything in sight, yes, it has it ups, but it really has a lot of downs. I feel that if the government was so worried about the consumer enough to pass a bill protecting the consumers information, they should be enforcing it. What these companies are doing is illegal and immoral. I feel that they should be punished for their crimes, but in a way tha t doesnt put them in jail, we already have enough people in there. Make them pay, literally, for what they have done. Pay the consumer what they got for their information. Also, if the consumer agrees to let others sell their information, shouldnt they get a piece of that? After all, it is their life that is being sold. The world has become a greedy world. Everyone is money hungry, always looking for the quick buck. I honestly do not think that anything is going to be done to stop these people from commit ting these crimes. One of these days, something is going to backfire, and everything is just going to blow up, (just a figure of speech). .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .postImageUrl , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:hover , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:visited , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:active { border:0!important; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:active , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Character Sketch of Bathsheba Essay When the day comes that something is done about all this junk that is out there, someone tell me about it. I really appreciate the effort that the government gave in trying to protect consumers, but, .